Getting the Inside Scoop on PSAs

May 2, 2012 by

Last Thursday, WestGlen conducted a 45-minute webinar for nonprofits and PR agencies on what helps and hurts PSAs as they compete for donated airtime. Providing a look behind the curtain was Kris Kelly, the community affairs manager for Detroit’s WKBD-TV (CW) and sister station WWJ-TV (CBS).

Here are just a few of the points gleaned from our conversation with Kris:  

  1. In a year of big elections, any PSA featuring an elected official, regardless of whether or not he or she is running for office, will not make it on air
  2. Having a listed kill date is important, and, in the case of an evergreen spot, it is equally important to note “no kill date.”  Without this notation, PSA directors are unsure about talent contract issues  and may err on the side of caution and not use the spot
  3. Local is good, whether it’s a national PSA with a local tag or involvement from the local chapter in the form of a phone call or visit
  4. When a PSA has a paid component, PSA directors know who is buying time, not only on their stations, but elsewhere in their markets, as well.   They are unlikely to approve a spot for free PSA space if money has been made available for an ad buy
  5. Some stations, including those Kris programs for, will accept broadcast quality files (versus hardcopies), but they prefer a screening copy as well (link for easy viewing).   Otherwise, they may need to forward the larger file elsewhere for downloading

 The webinar was chock full of great inside information.  Click here to listen to an archived version:   “Get the Inside Scoop: How a TV PSA Director Evaluates Which PSAs Make the Cut”

The Success of Spanish-Language PSAs

February 16, 2012 by

It’s no secret that the U.S. Hispanic population is growing by leaps and bounds, both in terms of numbers and power.  According the U.S. Census Bureau, there are currently over 50 million Hispanics in the United States, with the population expected to reach 132.8 million people by 2050.  Marketing research also indicates that Hispanic purchasing power is expected to reach $1.3 trillion by 2015.

This meteoric rise signifies that Hispanics are one of the most desirable target audiences among marketers and non-profits, particularly when it comes to creating awareness and recognition through public service announcements (PSAs).

WestGlen recently released its 2011 analysis of PSA usage, whereby we examine annual airings of TV and radio PSA campaigns by day part and by market.  For the first time, we also segregated airings of Spanish-language PSAs in order to provide key information about the use of these PSAs among Hispanic media outlets.

The results of the Spanish-language PSA study (which examined over 150,000 TV and radio airings) offered very positive news.  Key highlights include:

  • 75 percent of Spanish-language TV PSA airings occurred during waking hours (such as early morning, daytime and prime time), with 51 percent of Spanish-language radio PSA airings occurring during this time.
  • A greater percentage of Spanish-language versus English-language PSA airings took place in the top 25 media markets, where Hispanic populations and stations tend to be concentrated.

All of this continues to underscore the success of Spanish-language PSAs, and the opportunities that exist for reaching the Hispanic market via this PR tactic.  Hispanic media outlets continue to be underserved, and are therefore very receptive, when it comes to PSAs.  Many of the Spanish-language campaigns that drove the results of the PSA study were not just translations of English-language PSAs, but rather culturally-oriented PSAs tailored to the Hispanic market.  This is very important to keep in mind when considering a Hispanic-oriented campaign.

For additional details regarding WestGlen’s analyses of Spanish-language and mainstream PSA airings, please visit www.westglen.com.

Another Record Breaking Year for PSAs

February 3, 2012 by

After analyzing more than 1.9 million broadcast PSA airings for 229 campaigns in 2011, we discovered that PSAs are continuing to enjoy significant success, with an increase of 20 percent from 2010’s airings.

For the first time, WestGlen segregated airings from its Spanish-language campaigns to learn if the usage by Spanish-language media was different from the mainstream.  For Spanish-language PSAs, over 50% of TV and radio airings occurred in the top 50 markets.  National TV placement highlights include Univision, Telemundo, Azteca America and Galavision networks.

Below are a few highlights from our 2011 Airings Analyses:

Television PSAs aired in increasingly good day parts

  • More than two-thirds of TV airings (71 percent) occurred during waking day parts.
  • Less than one-third of TV airings (29 percent) occurred in the overnight hours (1 a.m. – 5 a.m.)

Radio PSAs aired during key drive times

  • 22% of airings during the morning and afternoon drive times (6 a.m.– 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. – 7 p.m., respectively).
  • 58% of radio airings occurred during waking day parts (6 a.m. – 12 a.m.).
  • Only 42% of radio airings occurred during the overnight hours (12 a.m.– 6 a.m.).

PSAs aired in top markets

  • 27% of TV airings and 23% of radio airings occurred in the top 25 markets.
  • 39% of TV airings and 33% of radio airings occurred in the top 50 markets.

Click here to see the full 2011 PSA day part and market rank analyses and the 2011 Spanish-language PSA day part and market rank analyses.

After analyzing 1.9 million airings from the past year: it’s great to see that PSAs remain prominent with TV and radio stations across the country, and offer a great way for nonprofits to gain awareness and exposure for their messages.

Localized PSAs- What to Know

January 4, 2012 by

In the beginning phases of producing a PSA (public service announcement), many nonprofits wonder whether is it worth it or not to try to make the messages more localized.  While many stations do appreciate PSAs being local, and some will actually only air PSAs that are local, there are some important things to consider:

  • When localizing your message, know why you are doing so, and let stations know.
    • If you are making your message specific to local areas, is it because your message applies more to specific areas?  i.e. if your message is about preserving forests, you’d target areas near forests, and be sure to let stations know that there are forests near their area.  If your message is about a specific type of illness that is more prevalent in certain areas, let station directors know that this is a major problem in their area.
    • If your nonprofit has local offices in certain areas, be sure let stations as well as the audiences know that there are offices in the area.
    • If your nonprofit is holding events in the areas targeted, be sure to let the stations as well as the audiences know that is the case and where they can find information about the events.
    • If a local celebrity or local government official is in the creative, be sure to clarify in the PSA where the spokesperson is from.  Although you may think so, not every station and audience member will know who the spokesperson is, and a clear audio/visual tag will help make sure the localized aspect of the spot is recognized.

While many nonprofits consider localizing their PSAs because they believe it will get more airplay, it’s important to remember that the appropriate measures need to be taken to inform stations and audiences why and how the spots were created for local audiences.  Something else important to note is that if you do ever plan on distributing the spot nationally, it would be practical to create a nationalized version of the spot as well, even if you don’t plan on distributing it nationally at first.  Often times spots do so well locally that nonprofits later choose to distribute the spots and spread awareness of their messages nationwide.

LIVE READs: The Importance of Being Read

December 9, 2011 by

In our daily outreach to radio stations, we are often told of various preferences that certain stations have.  These preferences can include spot lengths, topic interests and even what times of the year PSAs are accepted.  While most stations accept and air recorded PSAs, your message has the potential of reaching an even wider audience if you also include a LIVE READ PSA with your distribution. LIVE READ PSAs are short written blurbs that can be read over the air to a radio station’s audience.   A :30 LIVE READ is generally best and some stations also prefer shorter ones as well, such as :15 or :10 versions.  For PSA campaigns with a few different recorded spots, a LIVE READ PSA can connect common themes or ideas that are found across all of the PSAs, providing a general overview of the cause or initiative.  Including LIVE READs with your PSA distributions will not only give stations that use recorded PSAs an additional PSA option, but it will allow stations that do not use recorded PSAs to still share your message with their listeners.

Expanding Your PSA’s Reach Through National Networks

November 18, 2011 by

After recent station outreach, we in the PSA department are learning more and more about “what can work” relating to PSA distribution.  First of all, local PSA directors are overwhelmed: One station told me they can receive almost 60 or more requests per day. PSA practitioners and publicists need to be patient. Although there are many variables and there isn’t a “one size fits all” solution when it comes to production elements or getting your PSA placed, if possible PSAs should always go beyond the local level.  With limited air time and PSAs always competing for space with paid ads, relying solely on local radio or TV broadcast channels to air your PSAs could prevent you from getting maximum exposure and reach.

Often overlooked outlets that air PSAs are national and regional broadcast and cable television outlets, and national radio networks. It is greatly beneficial to send PSAs to these outlets because the broadcast networks often have a ton of affiliates associated with them, and typically feed PSAs down to those affiliates. Popular networks, such as Bravo!, Lifetime Network, or FamilyTalk Radio, prefer (and typically need) the most up to date formats like DVD, HD and Quicktime. They should always be fully-produced because networks are usually unable to evaluate PSAs in storyboard format, while a local radio or television station usually can.

PSAs for cable networks also ought to be relevant to the channel(s) demographics. For instance, BET targets 18-49-year-old African Americans, while OXYGEN targets young, educated and “in transition” women, moving from post-college to adult life. The PSAs you send to these networks should apply to their audience. However, in general, PSAs should always be of generic interest to viewers, national in scope, entertaining and tastefully produced for networks.

 

Helping and Honoring Those Who Have Served

November 10, 2011 by

This week we celebrate Veterans Day, a time of remembrance and tributes for the countless men and women who have valiantly served our country.  While Veterans Day often focuses on past war heroes, in recent times, this holiday has become even more meaningful as we have witnessed the courage and sacrifice of those who have represented our nation overseas in Iraq and Afghanistan. 

At WestGlen, the cause of helping our veterans remains important well past Veterans Day.  For over a decade, we have had the opportunity to disseminate public service campaigns that help veterans and their families, particularly those suffering from spinal cord injury and disease.  One of our key public service partnerships is with the national nonprofit Paralyzed Veterans of America (Paralyzed Veterans), an organization dedicated to empowering our heroic veterans – and all people with disabilities – by providing tools to help them maximize the quality of their lives. 

With the unemployment rate among veterans with severe disabilities at 85%, Paralyzed Veterans recently embarked on a special initiative called Mission: ABLE aimed at helping our veterans get job training and career opportunities, as well as gain access to military benefits and quality health care. 

To help spread the word about this important program, WestGlen teamed up with Paralyzed Veterans to distribute a Mission: ABLE public service campaign to TV, radio and Internet outlets across the country.  One of the PSAs featured the story of Army Sergeant Chris Sullivan who was shot and paralyzed in Iraq, and has worked with Paralyzed Veterans to rebuild his life and pursue new career opportunities.  The second PSA features the popular rock band O.A.R. (Of a Revolution) discussing the importance of offering care, assistance and support for our wounded heroes.

It’s always gratifying to see PSAs come to life through our distributions, but this campaign has been especially impactful.  Media outlets across the country have shown tremendous support through their use of the PSAs, and many stations have also reached out to WestGlen and Paralyzed Veterans to offer their thanks for helping our veterans, particularly during these tough economic times. 

In years past, I used to think of Veterans Day as a historic holiday and as another day off from work or school.  Now, it is an important reminder of the work that Paralyzed Veterans of America and other nonprofits do to help our heroes every day of the year.

Don’t Forget About Cable

October 28, 2011 by

When searching for stations to send TV PSAs to, most people will undoubtedly include broadcast television stations in large markets in order to reach a significant number of viewers.  However, it’s important to remember that cable systems are also a great way to extend the reach and exposure for a TV PSA.

Cable systems offer a great platform for placing existing PSAs in front of millions of local cable viewers who regularly watch the popular cable networks like CNN, Lifetime, ESPN and Discovery Channel.  If your PSA is shown on one of these networks, there’s a greater chance of your message obtaining expanded coverage.

Like broadcast television, cable has a lead-time of about 4-6 weeks.  Due to their high audience reach, cable stations often receive even more PSAs than broadcast television stations.  Therefore, it’s crucial to follow up with the PSA Director to make sure that your PSA hasn’t gotten lost in the bunch.

 When  pitching to or following up with cable stations, it’s also very important to locate not only the correct contact, but the best contact for your PSA,  keeping in mind that one person may be in charge of public service announcements for several different cable stations and that others have more than one PSA director handling different topics.  This will not only save time and prevent you from contacting the station too often, but will also ensure that your PSA ends up in the hands of someone who can actually use it.

Local cable systems can also be a great venue for campaigns that are especially relevant to a particular market.  Many cable stations enjoy having the option of placing a localized PSA into their rotation. Similar to broadcast TV outlets, many cable systems are very receptive to information benefitting their local communities which helps increase placement opportunities for local or regional PSA messages.

So, the next time you’re planning a TV PSA campaign, you may want to consider adding some cable stations to you outreach.  You may end up with even more coverage than you ever imagined!

Best time to pitch PSAs

October 14, 2011 by

Pitching your PSA and following up with media outlets is extremely important because it’s the clearest way to get the best feedback from your PSA. Besides pitching and following up with appropriate and/or established media contacts, timing is everything when pitching. Many stations prefer that you wait a few weeks after you have sent the PSA so they have had a chance to review it (especially if they have to send it to their corporate center for approval if they are an affiliate station.)  Because PSAs are used in unpaid space, and that space is often scarce, many stations also tend to add and change PSAs on a quarterly basis. It is always great to send PSAs right before the beginning of a new quarter, and to also follow up shortly after the start of a new quarter. The PSAs are fresh in the radio or TV stations mind and have a better chance of being recognized.

Your pitch to stations can also be more effective if you can find a hook to encourage them to use the PSA. For instance, during national or local awareness weeks or months, stations are more likely to be interested in publicizing a relevant cause, such as Breast Cancer in October or Veteran type PSAs in November. Always be prepared to be able to discuss the PSA and the organization in detail if a station asks questions.

It is important to keep in mind that while there are many national or local awareness weeks and months for many causes and organizations, there are also events that sometimes take superiority over those. For example, the need for more local and national political spots are increasing due to November Elections approaching.

Just Like a Kid in a Candy Store…

October 4, 2011 by

Choosing which media platform to distribute your PSA (public service announcement) might feel a bit overwhelming, but as mass technologies become more broadened, the selection grows bigger and bigger and so does the success rate of your campaign.

A traditional PSA distribution (TV/radio) allows you to reach large audiences and garner significant donated media values.  TV delivers much larger numbers because stations need to fill unsold advertising space and also try to build a good will rapport with their viewers by airing PSAs. Radio provides an opportunity to hone in on your audience by targeting select radio formats. This tactic allows you to target a specific audience based on the format they listen to most. Radio stations also have the choice of using a Live Read Script which allows the DJ to mention the cause if the station does not air prerecorded spots.  

While TV and radio have a strong track record for successful PSA campaigns, Social Media campaigns have significantly been changing the PSA landscape and can greatly enhance a traditional PSA distribution. Social media promotions include press releases, targeted video content and the creation of customized social network campaign pages i.e. Facebook/Twitter. Bloggers, internet forums and online communities are also an excellent way to get your message to your target audience nationally, regionally or locally.

If done in conjunction with an existing TV or radio campaign, internet users can be pointed back to the video or audio message for viewing online. A social media campaign brings viewers closest to the call to action, as they are just a click away from learning more about the cause or how to become involved.

While building your campaign, remember to keep in mind that you are trying to convey a message that truly serves the public and reaching a significant number of people is the ultimate goal. Have confidence in the media platforms available to you and recognize that these tactics will work together to multiply your campaign’s success.


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